| Phu Cam-made hats look graceful, soft and thin as silk. 
										Hue landscapes  or even poems can be seen clearly through the hats in the sunshine. It  takes woman much time to make the frame and iron leaves before young  girls start sewing. The beauty and grace of a hat depend much on the  frame (made of 16 brims from the hem to the top). Artisans use sharp  knives to prepare the brims and make the frame that needs skills,  techniques and experiences, as well as mathematical calculations which  have been handed down for generations. 
 Leaves  to make hat play a vital part, leaves have to be blue-white, neither  too young nor too old. Collected leaves are to be put to dry in the  sun, put to be moistened by dewdrops, and then to be ironed flat on a  steel- plank above a kiln, cleaned with a towel. After all this, leaves  are cut to fit the frame.
 
 
 How to arrange the leaves on to the  frame is not easy. Each hat needs 50 leaves and between the leaves are  coloured papers with pictures or paintings of landscapes, or even  poems. Hat-makers are hardworking, careful, and diligent. Hats are  served with silk-threads and the chin-straps are made of coloured silk  (black, white, yellowish, purple, violet...) to harmonize with Hue  climate and beauty.
 Poem-hat is a distinctive feature of culture  in Hue. Locals say they like to do the job not only to earn money but  to preserve their age-old tradition as poem-hats have been absorbed  into folk music and songs. Today hats are still used by young girls to  shade their heads in the sun and to make them look more graceful in the  traditional Ao Dai (long dress).
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